Dr. Efim Zelmanov, a Fields Medalist and expert in cryptography, recently criticized the extensive hype surrounding quantum computing, claiming that as of now, "we have no quantum computer." His insights came during his visit to Madrid for the International Cybersecurity Congress organized by Alfonso X el Sabio University, where he discussed the integral role of mathematics in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence.
Zelmanov emphasized that mathematics has a profound influence on our lives today, particularly due to the information revolution. During this period, he noted a concerning movement in California advocating for the reduction of mathematics in school curricula, citing its complexity as a barrier to student success. This proposal was ultimately dismissed, largely due to the stark reminder from tech CEOs that artificial intelligence (AI) fundamentally relies on mathematical principles.
Zelmanov outlined that mathematics is crucial to technological advancements, notably in fields like aerodynamics and cybersecurity. He explained the ongoing evolution of cybersecurity, elaborating on how methods established almost 200 years ago by mathematician Evariste Galois eventually found relevance with the advent of satellite communications.
Regarding the potential impact of quantum computers on cybersecurity, Zelmanov made it clear that while the concept is revolutionary, the technology does not yet exist. He criticized technology companies for propagating inaccurate narratives about imminent breakthroughs in quantum computing, calling this tendency a bubble filled with excessive hype. This skepticism was echoed by other experts in the field, who have also raised concerns about unrealistic expectations surrounding the technology’s development.
In discussing AI, he highlighted its rapid advancement and the potential loss of various job roles, particularly in software engineering. Despite concerns about job displacement, he expressed hope for the enduring nature of creative professions, urging society to adapt through re-education and skill development.
Zelmanov’s perspective on the geopolitical landscape and education systems underscored the international nature of mathematics and the importance of education in technology and AI development. He acknowledged the educational strides being made in countries like China while reaffirming the historical dominance of American universities in attracting talent.
As a mathematician, Zelmanov advocates for recognizing the challenges and complexities of math, encouraging future generations to embrace it as a vital tool for understanding and navigating a rapidly evolving digital world.
For more insights on the future of AI and cybersecurity, check the articles on AI and Cybersecurity.
