Pope Leo XIV has entered a lively discourse by referencing J.R.R. Tolkien in his first encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, which addresses concerns around artificial intelligence. This encyclical aims to protect human dignity amidst the rapid advancements in AI technology. It draws parallels with historical concerns regarding technology’s impact on humanity, reminiscent of Pope Leo XIII’s teachings on workers’ rights during the industrial revolution.
The encyclical contrasts the pope’s caution against the “technocratic paradigm” of unchecked technological advancement with the interpretations of Tolkien’s work by prominent tech figures such as Peter Thiel and Elon Musk. Thiel has been criticized for naming his data analytics company Palantir after a device used for malevolent spying in Tolkien’s mythology, while Musk has inaccurately portrayed Tolkien’s hobbits in a self-serving light, suggesting a narrow reading of the narrative that aligns with his political views.
Pope Leo warns against the motives of tech oligarchs who may wish to exploit AI for profit rather than for humanitarian benefits. He incorporates a poignant quote from Gandalf, urging individuals to focus on small actions for the greater good, expressing a hope for a more thoughtful engagement with technology.
The encyclical critiques the accumulation of power and wealth among the elite, positioning both Thiel and Musk in stark contrast to the clear messages within Tolkien’s narratives about the dangers of authoritarianism and the corrupting influence of power. It calls for a more conscious and ethical approach to new technologies, urging society to consider the implications of their development and deployment.
While both billionaires have leveraged elements of Tolkien’s work for their agendas, Pope Leo’s message serves as a reminder of the stories’ true warnings against the misuse of power and technology, suggesting that these tech leaders might benefit from a deeper understanding of the very texts they reference.
